What is a radical mastectomy?

A radical mastectomy is a surgical procedure primarily performed to treat breast cancer that has spread significantly within the breast tissue. This operation involves the complete removal of one breast, which includes not only the breast tissue itself but often also the underlying pectoral muscles and nearby lymph nodes to ensure that all potentially cancerous tissues are excised. This comprehensive approach is vital when the cancer is extensive, as it aims to minimize the risk of recurrence and manage the disease proactively.

This choice clearly outlines the function of a radical mastectomy in the context of cancer treatment, focusing on the need to remove tissue that is heavily affected by cancer. The procedure is noted for its aggressiveness and reflects the severity of the situation when less invasive options may not be suitable.