What condition may result from the blockage of smaller arteries?

The condition that may result from the blockage of smaller arteries is heart attacks. Blockages in arteries, particularly in the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle, can lead to reduced blood flow or complete obstruction. When the heart is deprived of oxygen-rich blood, it may suffer damage or tissue death, resulting in a heart attack, also known as myocardial infarction.

This situation arises from the buildup of plaque (fatty deposits) which narrows the arteries over time, making smaller arteries particularly vulnerable. The heart relies on a constant supply of oxygenated blood to function properly, and any disruption due to blockage can be critical. Unlike other choices, which pertain to different aspects or conditions affecting the heart and vascular system, heart attacks directly correlate with blockages in the arteries leading to significant health emergencies.